A Joust Among Wilderness Tenants

Seventeen wood ducks winged low. Lavender and orange backlit a dark tree line as the three groups pulsed back and forth to the southeast. Two stragglers flew overhead, just beyond the Northwest gun’s effective distance. Oak leaves took no notice, the air being breathless calm with a dewy, somewhat dusty, fragrance.

Light oil coated the trade gun’s bore. The death bees slept in a stoppered, palm-sized leather bag in the Ottawa-style shot pouch that pressed a discolored ruffled shirt snug to the woodsman’s right ribs. Seven round balls huddled in the pouch’s bottom seam. It was, after all, the last week of August in the Year of our Lord, 1796.

A pause in the sojourn, down the hill and around the bend, revealed three distinct tracks left in the washed sand by aged elk moccasins. The left print showed the oblong hole worn in the sole. Msko-waagosh stepped off the path, picked up an oak twig, a blow-down that possessed wilted leaves, and erased all evidence of his passage. The morning’s scout continued, but with greater woodland stealth.

Eighty paces down the ridge to the north, the woodsman, schooled by the Ojibwe in his youth, came upon a small, skinny white tail, twitching from side to side, no more than twenty paces to the east. A spotted fawn stood half-hidden amongst some autumn olive sprouts. Facing away, this forest nymph knew not of a humble returned white captive’s approach.

A second, older tail flipped side-to-side just over the rise, behind two scraggly red cedar trees. The second fawn’s head, maybe ten paces beyond the doe, popped up, glanced about, then dropped into the grassy patch that garnered its immediate attention. The encounter turned into a joust of sorts, wilderness tenant against wilderness tenant.

With all heads down, I grounded the Northwest gun’s tarnished-brass butt plate in the weathered leaves, gripped the muzzle with both hands and relaxed with my left shoulder against a modest oak’s rough bark

The closest fawn browsed its way around the base of a large cedar tree, angling a bit to the south towards its mother. It raised its head five times, flipping its ears and surveying the hill before it. Never once did it check its back trail. The matriarch’s head rose and fell as many times, too. The boughs of the scraggly cedars offered enough protection to block the doe’s view to the ridge crest.

A white-tailed deer fawn looks uphill.The fawn took four or five steps across the hillside, as if it wanted to join its sibling. Then it weaved east, completed a tight j-hook loop and faced square uphill. Its head dropped, ears alert and eyes intent on the discolored ruffled trade shirt that glowed in the morning’s bright sunlight.

A shiny-black front hoof rose and fell with no discernible noise. The older doe perked up. The fawn’s tail moved straight up, slow and easy. The mother looked uphill, then her head rose to attention. The second fawn paid no mind. I squinted, trying to avoid direct eye contact. Heartbeats began ticking away on both sides of the ridge.

The fawn took two steps forward. The doe looked at the fawn, then back to the wool and linen clad shape. Two more inquisitive steps…a long pause…then two more. A cloud’s shadow ran up the slope, crossed the ridge and jogged off through the hardwoods. The young doe, now no more than fifteen paces distant, jerked her head to the south, to the north, then down knee-high, all the while watching for a reaction. I found it hard to stifle a smile.

Sands sifted through the 18th-century hourglass. The old doe flipped her tail, then brought her nose close to ground level, still eying the oak. In a short while, she turned away and took several steps, joining the second fawn. She nudged that fawn. The first fawn turned its head and looked at its mother. Its left hoof stepped to the side. Then the fawn took three high bounds. A few minutes later the joust was over, and the wilderness tenants continued on their separate ways…

Seeking the Unknown Re-enactment

Quite some time ago, another experienced traditional black powder hunter and I slipped into a rather deep philosophical discussion regarding living history. We were talking about organized battle re-enactments and the disconnect that seems to exist between authenticity in the camp setting as opposed to during the scripted battle proper. At one point, I stated, “For me, a re-enactment begins every time I take that first moccasin step into the woods.” The other morning’s short jaunt is a fine example.

A traditional woodsman looking over a broken red oak trunk.A recent windstorm toppled another red oak, maybe fifty paces from the wigwam. Oak trees are snapping off in the North-Forty with disturbing frequency. Three more have come down in the last six weeks alone. The object of that morning’s planned scout was a visit to the wigwam and further, the careful study of that broken oak—a 1790-flavored land management fact-finding excursion.

Depending on the scenario, I attempt to stalk a shelter in a period-correct manner, as if I was returning from a hunt. Despite the fact that “Old Turkey Feathers,” my Northwest trade gun, was unloaded, I still approached the scenario with a backwoods hunter’s mindset. The objective, the wigwam and the downed oak, was a mere suggestion, the course determined by wilderness happenstance within the framework of an historical simulation.

It took very few moccasin-falls to pass over time’s threshold. My woodland travel assumed the form of a slow and steady still-hunt, rather than a skipping and frolicking romp to an alter ego’s forest abode. While checking my back trail during the pause after reaching the sand wash, I saw my moccasin prints, which to Msko-waagosh is a huge no-no. The historical me remedied that situation, then spent a few minutes of soul searching and personal reflection.

The next eighty paces ate up many more of the proverbial hourglass sands than the first eighty, and there was nary a sign left along the way. In essence, the quality of that morning’s re-creation (or re-enactment, if you will) of a possible hour in John Tanner’s life approached a higher level of authenticity.

The reward for that conscious effort was a memorable encounter with a doe and two fawns that lasted almost twenty minutes and can be retold around any campfire, modern or traditional.

To me, the key is fostering a mental attitude that looks upon each moccasin step and its consequences or rewards as a living history re-enactment, as trivial or monumental as it may be. One of the major goals of this joyous endeavor we call traditional black powder hunting is to experience the texture of life in the past by pursuing moments in time when that past becomes real. For within such pristine moments are hidden that deep sense of kinship with our beloved hunter heroes that we all crave.

Give traditional black powder hunting a try, be safe and may God bless you.

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“Yellow Tree Aftermath”

“Snapshot Saturday”

A traditional woodsman sitting in the upper branches of a downed oak top.

The “Yellow Tree’s” massive branch sprawled to the east on the crest of a small knoll. A light breeze rustled nearby twigs as the post hunter watched and waited. Old Northwest Territory, overlooking the River Raisin’s bottom lands in the Year of our Lord, 1798.

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“Yellow Tree Vigil”

“Snapshot Saturday”

A traditional woodsman sitting against an old red oak split apart by a windstorm.

A windstorm ripped the east fork from an old red oak. At a distance, the tree’s exposed heartwood glowed yellow in autumn’s soft afternoon light. As so often happens, the “Yellow Tree” became a landmark for a post hunter’s wilderness sojourns. Old Northwest Territory, overlooking the River Raisin’s bottom lands in the Year of our Lord, 1798.

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“…knowing their guns were not loaded…”

Dense fog shrouded the doe trail. The air smelled thick, humid, and almost sweet, like drying corn. Water pattered down from tall oaks and short witch hazel bushes. Elk moccasins splashed the night before’s raindrops that clung to sparse, pale-green blades of prairie grass. The course progressed right, then uphill. Thread-bare, rust-colored silk ribbons hand-stitched to the leggin flaps told of trail-worn wool damped to the garters.

A dozen paces back an inadvertent brush against a red cedar tree’s drooping bough wet a ruffled shirt sleeve. The moisture felt warm. Despite the minor inconveniences, it was a magnificent day, deep in the Old Northwest Territory, three ridges east of the River Raisin, in the Year of our Lord, 1796.

The song birds made nary a twitter or peep. Thirty paces up the knoll, the doe path veered to the west, passing between two modest cedar trees with branch-tips a trade-gun-length-and-a-half apart. A perfect spider’s web, each strand lined with tiny silver beads, stretched across the path, extending from shoulders to ankles on a humble returned captive. A long pause failed to reveal the maker’s whereabouts. The elk moccasins circled the north tree, avoided another beside it, then returned to the gravel path.

A wet spider web that looks like a schooner.A dozen trees distant, a web of a different sort, spun at eye level in a wispy cedar bough, became the object of my concentration. This spider’s abode seemed to have two traps, a dense, silky weave that lay parallel to the ground and a hodgepodge of strands above. The clinging silvery pearls weighed down the former, distorting it into a dished shape. As I examined the contrivance from different angles, the morning’s soft light changed the shape; viewed from the north, the oddity looked similar to a schooner that I once saw from the bank of Lake Huron.

Lingering was not that sojourn’s intent, rather, soaked elk moccasins pressed on down the hill to the edge of the big swamp, arriving at the clump of cedar trees north of the narrows. The oaks on the south island appeared as misty gray shapes in the thick fog. Three crows flew from the thin cloud, but never uttered a sound. A blue jay’s rapid wing beats whooshed overhead. I did not move, so I expected no alarm.

At the doe trail’s gentle bend, three dead trees, all with the girth of a five-gallon rum keg, lay sprawled down the hill. The tops reached to the swamp’s sedge-grass edge. A clear path skirted around the obstructions. I followed that forest route, wishing to explore farther.

Forty paces distant, up near the mid-slope path, another red oak top clutched the steep hillside. Dark-brown, shriveled leaves still clung to the twigs; the exposed tear was damp, but clearly aged. I forgot about discovering this calamity in the fall of 1794. With cautious thought my elk moccasins crept along that earthen path, bent on scouting to the waterfall…

Discovering a Documented Compromise

An overnight rainstorm and a brief break in this summer’s oppressing heat and humidity offered an opportunity for a 1790 scout. Stepping over time’s threshold took little effort; unbeknownst to me, my mind longed for a change of century. The ceremonial drenching was but a minor irritation.

Depending upon circumstance and my concern for personal safety, I rarely don hunter orange on these off-season jaunts, east of the River Raisin in the Old Northwest Territory. I tend to describe such forays as “scouts,” rather than “still-hunts.” The technique for traversing the forest and fen is the same, but the intent is not to take game.

Further, I do not charge “Old Turkey Feathers” and often do not carry shot or round ball in my Odawa-style shot pouch. On several occasions this has proven to be a mistake, the most notable when a coyote stalked along the lower path as I rested cross-legged against a cedar tree just off of the south island. The coyote growled, then dashed uphill.

The historical me converted the beast to a wolf, in keeping with local settlement-period writings. But in a 21st-century sense, coyotes were in season on that day. Coyotes were, and are destroying our small game species, and of late have turned to running down the younger deer and fawns. I found four such kills in March alone. At any rate, I came away from that encounter disappointed that I missed an opportunity.

A returned captive scouting through a goldenrod patchThe concept of measured compromise dictates that a living historian must weigh, or measure, the impact of a 21st-century intrusion and apply a solution, or compromise, that minimizes the impact of that intrusion on an 18th-century time-traveling adventure. Thus, instead of wearing hunter orange and carrying a base hunting license, I chose to travel with an unloaded trade gun.

But up until the other night, carrying an unloaded smoothbore ran counter to all of my historical research—I wrote that inconsistency off to measured compromise. To the contrary, some of my hunter heroes stress the need to always keep ones arm loaded, which antagonizes that little nagging voice within a traditional hunter’s head that keeps saying, “That’s not period-correct!”

Then the other night I was in the midst of reading about the captivity of Isabella M’Coy when a passage overran my misgivings. With talk of Indians lurking near the new settlement at Epsom, New Hampshire, Isabella traveled to the garrison with her two dogs. When she found no one there, she returned to the family cabin. The next day, she, her husband and one of her son’s secured the homestead and headed for the garrison at Nottingham:

“…and all set off next morning, M’Coy and his son with their guns, though without ammunition, having fired away what they brought with them in hunting…”

“As they were traveling a little distance east of the place where the meeting house now stands, Mrs. M’Coy fell a little in the rear…Indians, three men and a boy, lay in ambush…but as his wife was passing them, they reached from the bushes, and took hold of her…Her husband, hearing her cries, turned, and was about coming to her relief; but he no sooner began to advance, than the Indians, expecting probably that he would fire upon them, began to raise their pieces, which she pushed one aside, and motioned to her friends to make their escape, knowing their guns were not loaded…This took place August 21, 1747.” (Calloway, 18)

“…her friends…” really? Anyway, after I got over the shock of that statement, which for me raises questions as the validity of this narrative being “primary” in nature, I started thinking about using up all of one’s ammunition hunting. John Tanner faced that prospect on more than one occasion, writing:

“When my balls were all expended, I drew my knife and killed one or two [elk on a frozen river] with it…” (Tanner, 65)

“…I went to hunt with only three balls in my pouch…” (105)

“…I had but seven balls left, but as there was no trader near, I could not at present get any more.” (115)

If you are a regular reader of my scribblings, you are aware that the latter passage is the basis for me carrying only seven balls when I hunt. But the end result of reading the account of the taking of Isabella M’Coy was to push me into rethinking and re-reading passages about the quantity of ammunition that 18th-century woodsmen carried. And for me, embarking on a scout with an unloaded Northwest trade gun no longer needs a dash of measured compromise, “…knowing their guns were not loaded…”

Strike out on a summer scout, be safe and may God bless you.

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“Stripping Branches”

“Snapshot Saturday”

A traditional woodsman trimming branches with a belt ax.

The belt ax stripped away the thin branches from a dead red cedar tree. With the “duck camp’s” rafters nearly complete, the next task was gathering fresh cedar boughs for the covering. Old Northwest Territory, four ridges east of the River Raisin, in the Year of our Lord, 1798.

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Correcting an Oversight

Dew splashed. Prairie grass swished against buckskin leggins, damping the grimy leather. Elk moccasins veered east four paces, stopped, then turned about. A thick, chilly fog hung over the swale hole on that late-October morn in the Year of our Lord, 1798. The air smelled wet, laced with wild mint and a sweet hint of drying field corn.

Three steps north, two east, then another about face and a long pause. Five paces west, one south and two more west brought another hesitation to this manic, wilderness dance. The Northwest gun’s muzzle pointed up and out a bit, moving in time with each footfall, anticipating at each small respite. A swarm of death bees, packed tight and firm, waited for a freeing blast. And all the while, an eager thumb fiddled with the hammer’s jaw screw.

The zigzagging course advanced through the prairie grass, explored the red willows, skirted the soggy cattail stand and dropped down into the tawny, tangled, thigh-deep sedge grass. The swale hole search completed, the erratic waltz angled east, and into a slender finger of cover that led to another tiny willow stand, then on into a half-acre of shoulder-deep canary grass.

Not far into the finger, the wilderness dance revealed two nest-like forms with fresh fowl droppings. A zig or two left, a short advance and a quick retreat failed to find other evidence of pheasant roosts. A dozen yards to the east, a round ring of tiny white leavings betrayed a modest covey of bobwhite quail, but it appeared days old. Just before an odd-shaped willow stand, the advance paused for a few minutes, more to plan the next attack than for unnerving the fowls…

Hitting Hard Enough

Michigan’s small game opening day is five weeks away. Anticipation is growing, and this year there seems to be more interest in small game hunting, at least among traditional black powder hunters in this state. Unfortunately for me, the pheasant hunting is non-existent in my area, but I did hear a morning cackle about two weeks ago.

The other night, Tami and I flushed a pair of bobwhite quail as we moved along the edge of the bean field. We are on the northern edge of “quail country,” and our birds are very susceptible to ice storms and severe winter weather.

A bobwhite quail and a Northwest trade gun.As a kid, I remember having as many as five different coveys on the farm. About ten years ago, our quail population was back up to two coveys, and I took a couple of birds, just to bust the coveys up. The game bird biologists recommend breaking up the coveys to improve their growth and expansion. Then we had two bad winters with prolonged ice.

The increasing interest in small game hunting with black powder smoothbores brings with it the usual questions about expected shot patterns and effective distance. The answers vary with the arm, but the first step is always the pattern board at a local range or on the back forty. But once a hunter develops an efficient load that patterns well there is a second step, which is assessing the penetrating power of that load—and most discussions overlook this important point.

As ethical game managers, every hunter, modern or traditional, bears the responsibility of making sure his or her field load effects a clean and humane kill. Manufacturers of the plastic suppositories do this for the modern hunter, so it is never a conscious consideration. But black powder hunters must realize they develop the load, and they bear the responsibility.

I discovered black powder shotguns when I was a teenager. I don’t remember who first directed me to the Dixie Gun Works, Inc. catalog, but in those days Turner Kirkland’s “General Information” section in the back of the catalog was considered a sound place to start when it came to black powder shotgun information.

After walking a newcomer through the basics of feeding a smoothbore, Mr. Kirkland included a wealth of tables that I still refer back to today. And in the midst of those tables was a small, often overlooked, paragraph:

“How to Tell if Your Muzzleloading Shotgun is Shooting Hard Enough”

“When I was a boy years ago hunting rabbits with a muzzleloader, I figured out one way to see if I was loading heavy enough and I still use this idea as a good one. Start with a powder and shot load slightly under the recommended weight and shoot at a regular tin can at 20 yards. If you are loading too light, the pellets will not penetrate the tin can. If you will try to load a little heavier you will finally locate one in which the pellets will penetrate the tin can and then you are loading hard enough to kill a rabbit or a dove or even a duck…” (Kirkland, 612)

I’m not sure why Mr. Kirkland chose “20 yards” as the test distance, but I usually tell folks to determine a pattern’s effective distance, the maximum distance that the pattern will humanely kill a given game species, and use that as the test distance. In the case of “Old Turkey Feathers,” I like set the tin can out at 28 paces. I use a medium-sized bean can, usually the brand hawked by the golden retriever with no scruples when it comes to safeguarding the “secret family recipe.”

However, of late I have become more specific on what “tin can” to use. Some time ago I passed along Turner Kirkland’s wisdom to a newcomer at an outdoor show. As always, I told him “medium-sized, tin bean can.” Much to my dismay, the fellow tested for penetration using an aluminum beverage can. He was ecstatic when he reported how his shot pattern “ripped that can apart!”

I have had a yellow note kicking around my desk for some time reminding me to address the “tin can” issue, and with small game season on the horizon, now is as good a time as any. The essence of the confusion boils down to the thickness and resulting resistance to deforming of the tin vs. the lack thereof in the case of the aluminum can.

Following my own admonition to conduct testing that another traditional hunter can duplicate with the same results, I started measuring the smooth-wall thickness of the tin cans I prefer with a micrometer.

A turkey head test target and a tomato can demonstrating penetration.The medium-sized, 28-ounce bean can measures .011-inch, keeping in mind that I am primarily a woodworker who holds tolerances of 1/64-inch—stop laughing, Bob. I sometimes use 28-ounce diced tomato cans, and those measured .012-inch. Obsessed with this wilderness classroom lesson, I began rummaging through several bags of cans, measuring samples at random.

I found the smaller, 10- to 18-ounce, name-brand soup, kidney bean, pie filling and pineapple cans ranged between .006- and .009-inch thick. The generic varieties were .006- to .007-inch in smooth wall thickness. There is a reason they “rib” the containers for added strength and why generic brands sell for less.

Turner Kirkland’s “tin can” was from the 1950s, or before. Out back in the shop, I found some older tin cans that store nails. Most of these cans are from the early 1970s. The four cans I measured are all equivalent in size to the 28-ounce bean cans and ranged from .011- to .013-inch thick, which surprised me. I expected they would be thicker.

The majority of pellets from what I consider a hard-hitting load that strike a bean can straight on penetrate the front and at the least deep-dent the back. Some go clear through. Also, pellets that hit the curved side of the can leave a deep groove or sometimes tear the tin. The result of all this testing is that I will now recommend testing with a tin can with a smooth-wall thickness of .011-inch, give or take .001-inch.

And there is a third step that I follow and have for years: I take care in cleaning all of my wild game. It goes without saying that good meat preparation includes locating and removing all of the shot pellets. When I do that, I study the performance of each shot pellet, keeping a watchful eye on penetration. And when I dress bigger game, like a wild turkey, I skin the head and neck, even though I have no intention of eating it. I want to see what the shot did. I owe that to all of God’s creatures that grace my table.

Comparing these observations to the tin can penetration test, I believe Turner Kirkland devised a good test procedure. The range results offer a reasonable indication of pellet penetration under actual field conditions. And that affords some additional peace of mind, at least for me.

A few paces from the red willow patch, the prairie grass thinned, grew short, then began to blend with clumps of sedge grass. Despite great stealth, a golden rod stem snapped, then two crackled. A single willow switch with two yellowed leaves twitched, not ten paces distant. My left moccasin stepped to the fore. The trade gun’s sear clicked loud as the razor-sharp English flint jumped to attention. The tarnished, flat butt plate moved out and up as a backcountry woodsman’s weight shifted forward.

“Kort! Okk, okk, okk! Kort! Okk, okk!”

The rooster pheasant cackled as the near edge of the willows erupted with a thrashing of frantic wings and the unmistakable flash of an iridescent green head and broad white neck band. The cinnamon fowl flailed straight up about three trade-gun lengths, then flew leveled off, gaining speed and altitude with each wing stoke.

The Northwest gun’s turtle sight chased the quartering bird’s tail, pulled through the fowl’s body, and when it passed the rooster’s beak, the flint crashed against the frizzen. “Kla-whoosh-BOOM!”

The death bees swarmed. Orange fire belched from below the turtle sight. A white sulfurous stench boiled into a growing curtain that obstructed the pheasant. Then, at the smoke cloud’s east edge the fowl cartwheeled into the short prairie grass at the brink of the canary grass.

Elk moccasins loped to the lifeless bird. The load of #4 shot had done its bidding. I picked up the bird and realized the circumstance unfolded so fast I never had a chance to pray the hunter’s prayer: “A clean kill, or a clean miss. Your will, O Lord.”

With a humble heart, I corrected that oversight, giving thanks for the blessing of a fine October morning in the Old Northwest Territory.

Give traditional black powder hunting a try, be safe and may God bless you.

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“A Sure Shot”

“Snapshot Saturday”

A mountain man lying on the ground shooting at a bison.

The grizzled old trapper dropped to the ground, took careful aim through the brush and with a gentle squeeze released the death messenger amidst a rolling cloud of white, sulfurous stench. Rheumatism hampered getting up. His empty rifle served as a crutch of sorts. The thin smile on his dark-tanned, whiskered face foretold of the work ahead. Somewhere in the mountains, in the Year of our Lord, 1836.

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Sometimes Progress Appears Slow

Chocolate cake sounded good for breakfast. A half piece seemed sufficient, followed by a few plump, fresh strawberries. The cake is a week old, nursed along in “halves” and “quarters” and a few “slivers.” I ate this breakfast with a salad fork, one bite at a time, right out of the cake dish, but please don’t tell my wife, Tami. I don’t want her to think I’m a total savage; an older, somewhat unruly teenager is acceptable, I suppose.

I thought about getting a paper plate, but my arms were too tired. Wrestling a ten-foot, heavy-duty, pole-type chainsaw trimmer in eighty-degree humidity taxes a 1790s time-traveler’s physical being; two trailer loads of brush and debris or a full tank of gas run through the chainsaw is my limit, sometimes less.

A favorite long-sleeved, off-white, light denim shirt, one that will keep pesky deer flies at bay, stuck to my hide.  The shirt was soaked with sweat down the arms, around the neck and in the center of the back. Long, creamy autumn olive shavings and sawdust added a clingy layer of its own.  With the tractor parked and the saws put away, I unbuttoned the shirt, shook it hard and slung it open over the deck rail to dry. I’ll wash it with several other work shirts and two pairs of fraying blue jeans, kept just for working in the woods.

Sweat dripped from the tip of my pony tail and hit halfway down my back as I splashed cold water up and down my arms. An old bath towel did little to quell the flood; my body perspired, trying to cool down despite turning up the fan in the office. Maybe in twenty minutes or so…

No Great 18th-century Adventure Today

Autumn olive bushes choking a two-track wagon road.I sighed as my fingers started dancing on the keys. I had hoped to record a great 18th-century adventure, but instead of doing what I wanted to do that morning, I did what I had to do. That seems to be the curse right now: “want to” has to wait while “have to” gets taken care of.

This summer’s humid heat coupled with a minimum of rainfall provided perfect growing weather for autumn olive. The access roads on the North-Forty are choked full of arched-over sprigs. I fought this invasive growth spurt in early April, but the cooler temperatures made it easier to cut back the onslaught. The autumn olive thrives on the heat, and I wither. Doesn’t seem right, but that’s life…

 

*  *  *  *  *

At any rate, that trimming session pales in comparison to a great 18th-century adventure—a foray that amounts to another installment of life but does little to spark a new blog post. My desk is littered with notes and reminders that all fall into the “want to” category. The best I can do is peck away at the stack—a little here, a little there…

I don’t remember how I happened upon it, but a couple of weeks ago a new anthology of captive narratives arrived in the mail. North Country Captives: Selected Narratives of Indian Captivity from Vermont and New Hampshire was compiled by Colin G. Calloway and published by the University Press of New England with a copyright date of 1992.

I don’t know how I missed this book, but such discoveries are a part of the fun and mystique that surrounds living history. The anthology contains the stories of eight New England captives from 1745 to 1780. The geographical region is too far east for my Lower Great Lakes captive persona, but the thought of gathering additional insights is always exciting.

I’m partway through the narrative of Nehemiah How, captured in October, 1745, near what is now Putney, Vermont. A few pages now and then offer a pleasant respite from “have to” tasks. To help drift back I usually loop “I Will Find You,” the captive love song from the movie “The Last of the Mohicans,” on continuous play.

*  *  *  *  *

Lydia Boggs’ name came up in a discussion with Tom Lounsbury, a noted Michigan outdoor writer, who dabbles in black powder upland game hunting. I keep pestering Tom to don some linen and leather and chase his beloved ring-necked pheasants in a true, traditional manner—making allowance for the fact that this fowl species was nowhere to be found in the Old Northwest Territory in the 1790s.

Tami Neely sitting as she watches for deer to the west.Lydia Boggs was the longtime friend and possible love interest of Lewis Wetzel. Talking with Tom about Lydia resulted in an “Ah Ha!” moment. My mind raced back to a different discussion from a few weeks ago. I created another yellow note to add to the “want to” pile.

When I got off the phone, I expanded upon my scribbling. In the midst of that prior discussion, I reached behind the desk, pulled out a book and thumbed to a tab that marked a passage that shed light on a part of the topic we were talking about. Other passages followed, and three of those passages dealt with a woman’s role during a fort siege. I missed the significance, but I can correct that oversight.

I did the same for Lydia; I took a few minutes to rummage through the notes and passages I have that tell of her life and circumstance. I expect to revisit Lydia, and other frontier women that perhaps we, as traditional black powder hunters and living historians, have overlooked.

*  *  *  *  *

Dragging a deer on the snow using a portage collar.The other afternoon, again for a few moments of rest from a “must do” project, I resurrected a pair of knee breeches I have been trying to complete since last February. I stitched for about an hour, mostly on the sewing machine, but some hand-sewing. All that’s left is to add the knee bands/casings and hand-sew a dozen or so button holes.

Since May I’ve wanted to get back to tramping in the glade with my trading post hunter persona as a companion. That version of the historical me took a back seat to Msko-waagosh for longer than I anticipated. The development of any new persona takes a lot of research and effort, more so than just stepping over time’s threshold with an old friend of thirty years.

When I last engaged in a simple pursuit with Samuel the Trader’s hired hunter, I noticed some of his clothing was pretty ragged. Patches cover tears and rips, and the fabric’s weave on one thigh was disintegrating. The goal was to have the knee breeches ready for an outdoor show, but that just wasn’t possible. Now I hope to have them ready to go by early September.

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A new 1790-era reproduction of a Northwest trade gun sits beside the workbench, about eight-percent complete. I spent a few minutes with the gun a week ago, and I’ve found time for two short work sessions since. It was a parts set I acquired a number of years ago, and I decided to finish it last November. The story of this flintlock smoothbore is about the same as the knee breeches. Obligations with a greater priority won out.

Oh, and I have parts for another Northwest gun waiting in the wings—a parts kit someone else started, but decided not to finish. I bought that smoothbore about four years ago. That Northwest gun is up next…

And as an aside, I am always looking for Northwest gun parts or kits that are loitering in a closet. If you have such a gun or know of someone with an orphaned Northwest gun kit, please check out the “Wanted” tab in the navigation bar above and contact me, please.

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So I have no great 18th-century adventure to retell this week, just more autumn olive to trim and cut. Dear reader, as John James Audubon used to write, I hope I have not disappointed you. Please don’t misunderstand; I have plenty of traditional hunting stories sequestered on journal pages, but nothing that moves me today. Rather, I am plodding along, trying to squeak out the time to finish a number of projects before the beginning of hunting season, which isn’t that far away.

Sometimes progress appears slow for a traditional black powder hunter, but when I review the list of what I have accomplished in the last month, I realize I have taken at least one more moccasin step on the path to yesteryear. The few minutes stolen from the “have to” tasks are gratifying, pleasurable and in small measure increase the historical understanding of my beloved era. Can any traditional black powder hunter ask for more?

Give traditional black powder hunting a try, be safe and may God bless you.

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